Shell中的 test 命令用于检查某个条件是否成立,它可以进行数值、字符和文件三个方面的测试。
数值测试
例如:
复制代码 代码如下:
num1=100
num2=100
if test $[num1] -eq $[num2]
then
echo 'The two numbers are equal!'
else
echo 'The two numbers are not equal!'
fi
输出:
The two numbers are equal!
字符串测试
例如:
复制代码 代码如下:
num1=100
num2=100
if test num1=num2
then
echo 'The two strings are equal!'
else
echo 'The two strings are not equal!'
fi
输出:
The two strings are equal!
文件测试
例如:
复制代码 代码如下:
cd /bin
if test -e ./bash
then
echo 'The file already exists!'
else
echo 'The file does not exists!'
fi
输出:
The file already exists!
另外,Shell还提供了与( ! )、或( -o )、非( -a )三个逻辑操作符用于将测试条件连接起来,其优先级为:“!”最高,“-a”次之,“-o”最低。例如:
复制代码 代码如下:
cd /bin
if test -e ./notFile -o ./bash
then
echo 'One file exists at least!'
else
echo 'Both dose not exists!'
fi
输出:
One file exists at least!