Gittle是一个高级纯python git 库。构建在dulwich之上，提供了大部分的低层机制。
Install it
pip install gittleExamples :
Clone a repository
from gittle import Gittle repo_path = '/tmp/gittle_bare' repo_url = 'git://github.com/FriendCode/gittle.git' repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path)
With authentication (see Authentication section for more information) :
auth = GittleAuth(pkey=key) Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, auth=auth)
Or clone bare repository (no working directory) :
repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, bare=True)
Init repository from a path
repo = Gittle.init(path)
Get repository information
# Get list of objects
repo.commits
# Get list of branches
repo.branches
# Get list of modified files (in current working directory)
repo.modified_files
# Get diff between latest commits
repo.diff('HEAD', 'HEAD~1')
Commit
# Stage single file
repo.stage('file.txt')
# Stage multiple files
repo.stage(['other1.txt', 'other2.txt'])
# Do the commit
repo.commit(name="Samy Pesse", email="samy@friendco.de", message="This is a commit")
Pull
repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri=repo_url)
# Authentication with RSA private key
key_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa')
repo.auth(pkey=key_file)
# Do pull
repo.pull()
Push
repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri=repo_url)
# Authentication with RSA private key
key_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa')
repo.auth(pkey=key_file)
# Do push
repo.push()
Authentication for remote operations
# With a key
key_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa')
repo.auth(pkey=key_file)
# With username and password
repo.auth(username="your_name", password="your_password")
Branch
# Create branch off master
repo.create_branch('dev', 'master')
# Checkout the branch
repo.switch_branch('dev')
# Create an empty branch (like 'git checkout --orphan')
repo.create_orphan_branch('NewBranchName')
# Print a list of branches
print(repo.branches)
# Remove a branch
repo.remove_branch('dev')
# Print a list of branches
print(repo.branches)
Get file version
versions = repo.get_file_versions('gittle/gittle.py')
print("Found %d versions out of a total of %d commits" % (len(versions), repo.commit_count()))
Get list of modified files (in current working directory)
repo.modified_files
Count number of commits
repo.commit_count
Get information for commits
List commits :
# Get 20 first commits repo.commit_info(start=0, end=20)
With a given commit :
commit = "a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc"
Diff with another commit :
old_commit = repo.get_previous_commit(commit, n=1) print repo.diff(commit, old_commit)
Explore commit files using :
commit = "a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc" # Files tree print repo.commit_tree(commit) # List files in a subpath print repo.commit_ls(commit, "testdir") # Read a file print repo.commit_file(commit, "testdir/test.txt")
Create a GIT server
from gittle import GitServer
# Read only
GitServer('/', 'localhost').serve_forever()
# Read/Write
GitServer('/', 'localhost', perm='rw').serve_forever()