前言
在跟进需求的时候,往往涉及到测试,特别是需要用到身份信息的时候,总绕不开身份证号码这个话题。之前在跟一个互联网产品的时候,需要很多身份证做测试,又不想装太多软件自动生成(有需要的小伙伴可自行搜索身份证号码自动生成软件),按照身份证规则现编也比较浪费时间,在处理身份数据时,Python就非常有用了。
方法示例如下
# Author:BeeLe # -*-coding:utf-8-*- # 生成身份证号码主程序 import urllib.request import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import re import random import time import lxml # class IDCard(): def regiun(strarr): '''生成身份证前六位''' first = random.choice(strarr) return first def year(): '''生成年份''' # 1978为第一代身份证执行年份,now-18直接过滤掉小于18岁出生的年份 now = time.strftime('%Y') second = random.randint(1978, int(now) - 18) # age = int(now)-second # print('随机生成的身份证人员年龄为:'+str(age)) return second def month(): '''生成月份''' three = random.randint(1, 12) if three < 10: three = '0' + str(three) return three else: return three def day(year, month): '''生成日期''' four = getDay(year, month) # 日期小于10以下,前面加上0填充 if four < 10: four = '0' + str(four) return four return four def getDay(year, month): '''根据传来的年月份返回日期''' # 1,3,5,7,8,10,12月为31天,4,6,9,11为30天,2月闰年为28天,其余为29天 aday = 0 if month in (1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12): aday = random.randint(1, 31) elif month in (4, 6, 9, 11): aday = random.randint(1, 30) else: # 即为2月判断是否为闰年 if ((year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0)): aday = random.randint(1, 28) else: aday = random.randint(1, 29) return aday def randoms(): '''生成身份证后四位''' five = random.randint(1, 9999) if five < 10: five = '000' + str(five) elif 10 < five < 100: five = '00' + str(five) elif 100 < five < 1000: five = '0' + str(five) return five # if __name__ == '__main__': def idcard(): # 通过爬取网页获取到身份证前六位 url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/view/a55406b919e8b8f67d1cb920' request = urllib.request.Request(url) # 获取url的网页源码 response = urllib.request.urlopen(request) html = response.read() soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml') strarr = [] for info in soup.find_all(class_='expanded'): pattern = re.compile(r'\d{6}') b = re.findall(pattern, info.text) for item in b: strarr.append(item) for i in range(1, 2): first = regiun(strarr) second = year() three = month() four = day(second, three) last = randoms() IDCard = str(first) + str(second) + str(three) + str(four) + str(last) # print('随机生成的身份证号码为:' + IDCard) return IDCard # Idcard = idcard
总结
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